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2025年亚特兰大房屋买卖税务指南

2025年亚特兰大房屋买卖税务指南

# 2025年亚特兰大房屋买卖税务指南 ![](https://www.tinasui.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/image-12-1024x683.png) 一、导言:本指南将助您掌握关键税务要点 在亚特兰大从事房屋买卖,无论是置业、出售还是投资,都需要了解涉及的税务流程和责任。本文将覆盖: - 房产交易印花税(转让税)计算与承担 - 房产税(年度持有税)结构与节税方式 - 售房获利的资本利得税及州内豁免 - 贷款相关的无形税(Intangible Tax)新规动态 理解这些内容,能帮助您在地产交易中更自信、更省心。 * * * ## 二、房屋买卖中的转让税(Real Estate Transfer Tax) 在乔治亚州,包括亚特兰大,房产转让需缴印花税: - **税率结构**: - 房价的 **首 $1,000**(或其不足部分):$1 - 其余价值的每 $100(或其不足部分):$0.10 [Department of Revenue](https://dor.georgia.gov/real-estate-transfer-tax?utm_source=chatgpt.com)[HomeLight](https://www.homelight.com/blog/georgia-transfer-tax-calculator/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)[Justia](https://law.justia.com/codes/georgia/title-48/chapter-6/article-1/section-48-6-1/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) **举例**:若房价为 $400,000,税额约为 $400 [HomeLight](https://www.homelight.com/blog/transfer-tax-georgia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)。 - **由谁支付**: - 法律规定由 **卖方**承担,但实际可在合同中协商由买方代付 [Department of Revenue](https://dor.georgia.gov/real-estate-transfer-tax?utm_source=chatgpt.com)[Clever Real Estate](https://listwithclever.com/real-estate-blog/georgia-real-estate-transfer-taxes-an-in-depth-guide/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)。 * * * ## 三、年度持有税:亚特兰大房产税概况 - **税率如何构成**: - 包括三大部分税率相加:**亚特兰大市政府** + **亚特兰大公立学校** + **所在县(Fulton 或 DeKalb)** [Virtuance](https://www.virtuance.com/blog/atlanta-property-tax/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)。 - 2024 年用于 2025 财年的税率大致为: - 市:11.40 毫(mills) - 学校:20.500 毫 - 县(Fulton):9.040 毫;(DeKalb):10.002 毫 [Virtuance](https://www.virtuance.com/blog/atlanta-property-tax/?utm_source=chatgpt.com) - **如何计算**: - 房屋市场价值(FMV)的 **40%** 作为课税评估值(Assessed Value) [Virtuance](https://www.virtuance.com/blog/atlanta-property-tax/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)。 - Fulton County 的有效税率约 1.16%,州内平均约 0.87% [Wirks Moving](https://wirksmoving.com/blog/fulton-county-ga-property-taxes/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)。 - **税期与责任**: - 评估基础日为每年 1 月 1 日,无论是否出售,屋主均需承担整年税额,无部分退税 [Department of Revenue](https://dor.georgia.gov/local-government-services/digest-compliance/property-tax-real-and-personal-property-faq?utm_source=chatgpt.com)[Wirks Moving](https://wirksmoving.com/blog/fulton-county-ga-property-taxes/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)。 - 截止缴税时间: - 亚特兰大市:**8 月 15 日** - Fulton County(县级):**10 月 15 日** [Wirks Moving](https://wirksmoving.com/blog/fulton-county-ga-property-taxes/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)。 - **减免与申诉**: - 可申请 **homestead exemption**(首宅豁免),如 Fulton County 有基础 $30,000 豁免 [Wirks Moving](https://wirksmoving.com/blog/fulton-county-ga-property-taxes/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)。 - 若认为评估过高,可在通知发出后 **45 天内提出申诉** [Wirks Moving](https://wirksmoving.com/blog/fulton-county-ga-property-taxes/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)。 - **新税法动态**: - 若当地政府未选择 Opt‑Out,当地房产年度评估上涨可被限制为 **通胀率**,待 2024 年已立法,仍需选区通过公投正式生效 [AP News](https://apnews.com/article/608e078a59193f4014ea10ae453b3fc6?utm_source=chatgpt.com)。 - 同时还在商讨将州 homestead exemption 从 $2,000 提高到 $4,000 或以上的可能 [AP News](https://apnews.com/article/3376de257f27e24f90d6d25d8c91f7aa?utm_source=chatgpt.com)。 * * * ## 四、售房资本利得税(Capital Gains Tax) - **联邦资本利得税**(适用于房屋净赚部分): - 若持有超过一年,为长期资本利得,税率从 **10% 到 37%** 不等,依据收入档位 [HomeLight](https://www.homelight.com/blog/taxes-on-selling-a-house-in-georgia/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)。 - **联邦主要住所豁免**: - 免税金额:**单身者 $250,000;已婚联名 $500,000** [Gold Peach Realty](https://www.goldpeachrealty.com/blog/Capital-Gains-Taxes-in-Georgia-Real-Estate-Market?utm_source=chatgpt.com)。 - **州级税务**: - 乔治亚州将资本利得作为普通所得纳入州税,税率为 **1% 至 5.75%** [Gold Peach Realty](https://www.goldpeachrealty.com/blog/Capital-Gains-Taxes-in-Georgia-Real-Estate-Market?utm_source=chatgpt.com)。 - 综合来看:若您出售信义住所,符合豁免条件,通常可大幅减免资本利得税。 * * * ## 五、贷款相关:无形录税(Intangible Recording Tax)新规 - **原征收规则**: - 贷款登记时,按贷款金额每 $500 计 $1.50(约 0.3%)征收此税 [bbga.com](https://www.bbga.com/articles/new-georgia-law-extends-intangible-tax-exemption-period-for-real-estate-loans/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)。 - **最新豁免扩展**: - 自 **2025 年 7 月 1 日起**,贷款期限 **62 个月或以下**(约 5 年零 2 个月)将 **免征**该税;原豁免限期为 36 个月以内 loan [bbga.com](https://www.bbga.com/articles/new-georgia-law-extends-intangible-tax-exemption-period-for-real-estate-loans/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)。 这对短期住房贷款、部分商业贷款非常有利,买家可据此节省成本。 * * * ## 六、小结:买家 & 卖家快速对比表 角色 关键税务关注点 **买家** 可协商承担转让税;注意贷款期限是否可免无形税;注意 homestead exemption 后的房产税;资本利得少,若自住可获联邦 exemption。 **卖家** 通常承担转让税;若出售获利,注意资本利得税与自住房豁免;需负责全年房产税;提前了解评估 cap 政策。 * * * ## 七、小启示(Call to Action) 希望这篇指南让您对 **2025 年亚特兰大房屋买卖相关税务**有了清晰了解。下一步,建议: - 咨询经验丰富的地产经纪人或会计师,协助您谈判交易条款与税务规划; - 登录 Fulton 或 DeKalb 县税务官网查看具体税率与申请流程; - 若打算贷款,尽早确认贷款期限与无形税豁免情况。 祝您在亚特兰大地产之旅中顺利省心,期待您成为下一位明智产权拥护者! #### Thinking About Selling Your Atlanta Home? Whether you’re planning to sell in the next few months or just starting to explore your options, the key is preparation. A strong listing strategy, staging, and pricing plan will always outweigh seasonality. 👉 Ready to talk about the best time for your unique situation? [Contact Tina today](https://www.tinasui.com/the-best-time-of-year-to-sell-your-atlanta-home-2/www.tinasui.com?utm_source=chatgpt.com) for a personalized consultation. 🌟 Connect with Tina Jingru Sui – TJS Team, Real Broker 🌟 For the fastest response, visit our website and fill out the contact form: 🌐 tinasui.com 📱 Call/Text: 404-375-2120 📧 Email: [email protected] 💬 WeChat: tinasuirealty 💼 Why Choose Us? 🔎 Who is Tina? 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